How to Cite a TikTok in Different Citation Styles
TikTok's rise as a platform for sharing information and creative content has made citing TikTok videos crucial for academic and professional work. However, because TikTok doesn't follow traditional publishing formats, citing them requires a slightly different approach than citing journal articles or books. This guide will show you how to cite a TikTok video using the most common citation styles: MLA, APA, and Chicago. Remember to always double-check the specific requirements of your institution or publication.
Understanding the Key Elements
Before diving into the different citation styles, it's vital to gather the necessary information about the TikTok you're citing. This includes:
- Creator's Username: This is the user's handle on TikTok.
- Creator's Full Name (if available): If the creator's full name is known, include it.
- Video Title (if applicable): Many TikToks have titles; if so, use it. If not, you can briefly describe the content of the video in brackets.
- Date of Publication/Posting: This is the date the video was uploaded to TikTok.
- Date Accessed: The date you viewed the video.
- URL: The direct link to the TikTok video.
Citation Styles
Here's how to cite a TikTok video using three common citation styles:
1. MLA (Modern Language Association)
MLA style generally prioritizes the creator's name and the video title. Since TikTok doesn't have traditional page numbers, you omit that element.
Example:
@username. "Video Title." TikTok, Date Posted, URL. Accessed Date Accessed.
Example with a descriptive title:
@itsmesarahjane. "[Video showing a DIY room makeover]." TikTok, 2023 Oct 26, [insert TikTok URL]. Accessed 2024 Feb 15.
2. APA (American Psychological Association)
APA style focuses on the creator's name, date, and the URL. Similar to MLA, page numbers are irrelevant.
Example:
Username. ([Year, Month Day]). Video Title [Video]. TikTok. [URL]
Example with a descriptive title:
@TheRealChefSam. (2023, October 27). [Cooking a delicious pasta dish] [Video]. TikTok. [insert TikTok URL]
3. Chicago (Notes and Bibliography)
Chicago style often uses footnotes or endnotes for citations. The bibliography entry resembles the APA style, but slightly more detailed.
Footnote/Endnote Example:
¹ @username, “Video Title,” TikTok, accessed February 15, 2024, [insert TikTok URL].
Bibliography Example:
Username. “Video Title.” TikTok. Accessed February 15, 2024. [insert TikTok URL].
Important Considerations:
- Descriptive Titles: If the TikTok doesn't have a clear title, use brackets and a brief but accurate description of the content.
- Multiple Creators: If multiple users collaborated on the TikTok, list all usernames, separated by commas.
- Changes to the Video: Be aware that TikTok videos can be altered or deleted. If possible, consider taking a screenshot for your own records to verify the content you’re citing.
- Ethical Considerations: Always ensure you have permission to use or cite a TikTok video, particularly if you're using it for commercial or academic purposes. Respect copyright and intellectual property rights.
By following these guidelines, you can accurately and professionally cite TikTok videos in your work, adding a contemporary touch to your research and upholding academic integrity. Remember to adapt these examples to your specific TikTok video information. If you have any doubts, consult your institution's style guide or a librarian for assistance.
