How to Write a Killer Position Paper for MUN
Model United Nations (MUN) conferences demand more than just showing up; they require meticulous preparation, strategic thinking, and the ability to articulate your country's position effectively. A well-crafted position paper is the cornerstone of success. This guide will walk you through the process of writing a position paper that will impress your delegates and help you dominate the committee.
I. Understanding the Basics: What is a Position Paper?
A position paper isn't just a summary of your country's history or a laundry list of its policies. It's a concise, persuasive document outlining your assigned country's stance on a specific topic slated for debate at the MUN conference. It should clearly state your country's:
- Official stance: What is your country's official policy on the topic?
- Underlying interests: What are your country's motivations for holding this position? Consider economic, social, political, and security interests.
- Proposed solutions: What specific actions or policies does your country advocate for? Be realistic and provide concrete examples.
- Possible compromises: While you'll advocate for your country's primary goals, acknowledge potential compromises and areas for negotiation.
- Alliances and potential allies: Identify potential allies who share similar views or interests.
II. The Structure of a Winning Position Paper
A well-structured position paper is easy to read and understand. Follow this structure:
1. Header:
- Country: Clearly state the country you are representing.
- Committee: Specify the committee you're participating in (e.g., UN Security Council, Economic and Social Council).
- Topic: State the specific topic being debated.
- Delegate Name(s): List the names of the delegates representing the country.
2. Introduction (1 paragraph):
Briefly introduce your country and its general approach to international relations, emphasizing its relevance to the topic at hand.
3. Historical Background (1-2 paragraphs):
Provide a concise overview of your country's historical involvement with the topic, highlighting relevant events and policies. Focus on how the past informs your country's current position.
4. Current Policy (2-3 paragraphs):
Clearly articulate your country's current official stance on the topic. Support your points with concrete evidence, such as legislation, government statements, or official reports. This is the core of your paper.
5. National Interests (2-3 paragraphs):
Explain your country's national interests related to the topic. Why does your country care? What are the potential benefits or drawbacks of different solutions? Tie these interests to your proposed solutions.
6. Proposed Solutions (2-3 paragraphs):
Clearly outline the specific actions or policies your country proposes to address the issue. Be detailed and realistic. Consider both short-term and long-term solutions.
7. Potential Compromises and Areas of Negotiation (1-2 paragraphs):
Demonstrate flexibility by outlining potential compromises your country is willing to make. Identify areas where collaboration with other countries is possible.
8. Conclusion (1 paragraph):
Reiterate your country's position and the importance of your proposed solutions. End with a strong call to action.
9. Bibliography:
List all sources used in your paper, following a consistent citation style (e.g., MLA, APA). This adds credibility to your arguments.
III. Essential Tips for Success
- Research is Key: Thoroughly research your assigned country's policies and its historical involvement with the topic. Use credible sources like government websites, news articles, academic journals, and UN documents.
- Clarity and Conciseness: Write clearly and concisely. Avoid jargon and overly complex language. Keep your paper focused and to the point.
- Strong Arguments: Support your arguments with concrete evidence and examples. Anticipate counterarguments and address them proactively.
- Professional Tone: Maintain a professional and diplomatic tone throughout the paper. Avoid inflammatory language or personal attacks.
- Proofread Carefully: Proofread your paper meticulously for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. A well-written paper reflects well on your preparation and professionalism.
By following these steps and incorporating these tips, you can craft a compelling position paper that will significantly enhance your performance at your MUN conference. Remember, a strong position paper is your roadmap to effective debate and successful negotiation.
